Government to Repeal the Vagrancy Act

Posted: 05 August 2025

Decriminalising Rough Sleeping and Begging in England and Wales

What Is the Vagrancy Act 1824?

The Vagrancy Act 1824 is a nearly 200-year-old law that makes it a criminal offence to sleep rough or beg in England and Wales. Originally designed to manage poverty and vagrancy in post-Napoleonic Britain, the law still affects thousands today.

Current statistics: Around 300,000 people are homeless every night in Britain.

Why Is the Act Being Repealed?

Many charities, legal experts, and human rights organisations have called for the Act’s repeal, labelling it outdated and inhumane. The law punishes vulnerable people rather than addressing the root causes of homelessness such as lack of housing, addiction, or mental health support.

UN experts have stated that criminalising rough sleeping violates Article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

In response, the UK Government has pledged £1 billion between 2025–2026 toward homelessness prevention and intervention services.

Is the Law Still Enforced?

Yes—though used less frequently, the Vagrancy Act remains legally enforceable. In 2023:

– 239 convictions were recorded for begging (Section 3)
– 59 convictions for rough sleeping (Section 4)

Charities like Crisis report that the law is often used informally by police to move homeless people on—even if no formal charges are filed.

What Will Replace the Act?

The government plans to repeal the Vagrancy Act by Spring 2026. Instead of penalising people for homelessness, enforcement will focus on:

– Targeting organised begging gangs and trespassing
– Addressing antisocial behaviour using the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014

Begging alone will no longer be a criminal offence, though aggressive or harassing behaviour can still be penalised under other laws.

Need Legal Help with Criminal Charges or Homelessness Issues?

If you’re affected by homelessness legislation or need advice on a criminal law matter, our expert legal team can help.

Contact Our Criminal Law Solicitors:
– Braintree Office: 01376 559690
– Ipswich Office: 01473 226577
– Benfleet Office: 01268 792994
Available 24/7 for emergency legal support

Author Joanna Barham assisted by Isabella Smerdon

Joanna Barham, Associate at Taylor Haldane Barlex LLP (THB Legal) Duty Solicitor and an accredited police station representative.  With extensive experience, Joanna is well‑known for her empathetic and supportive style when working with young defendants.